Myelitis is a medical term used for a neurologic syndrome caused due to inflammation of spinal cord.
Quick Facts
Quick Facts
- Also known as Transverse Myelitis
- A neurological disorder caused by inflammation across both sides of one level, or segment, of the spinal cord
- Myelitis refers to inflammation of the spinal cord
- Transverse refers to position of the inflammation
- Both combined makes it Transverse Myelitis
- Occurs across the width of Spinal Cord
- Various attacks of inflammation can cause impairment or destruction of myelin, the fatty insulating substance that covers nerve cell fibers
- Causes nervous system scars
- Interrupts communications between the nerves in the spinal cord and the rest of the body
- Occurs usually in adults and children including both genders and all races
- The damaged segment of the spinal cord controls which body parts are affected
- Damage to nerves in the cervical (neck) region affects signals to the neck, arms, hands, and muscles of breathing (the diaphragm)
- Damage to nerves in the thoracic (upper back) region relay affects the torso and some parts of the arms
- Damage to nerves at the lumbar (mid-back) level affects signals to the hips and legs
- Damage to sacral nerves, positioned within the lowest segment of the spinal cord controls functionality of the groin, toes, and some parts of the legs
- Normally treated by anti-inflammatory drugs, medications to wipe out symptoms and rehabilitative therapy
- Immune system malfunctioning
- Viral infections of the respiratory tract or the gastrointestinal tract
- Mycoplasma pneumonia
- Multiple sclerosis, an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system destroys myelin surrounding nerves in your spinal cord and brain
- Neuromyelitis optica (Devic's disease)
- Damage to myelin of the optic nerve
- Autoimmune disorders
- Lupus affecting multiple body systems
- Sjogren's syndrome causing severe dryness of the mouth and eyes
- Coexisting neuromyelitis optica
- Vaccinations for infectious diseases such as hepatitis B, measles-mumps-rubella, and diphtheria-tetanus
- Various infections however not directly affecting the spine
- Severe injury caused by physical trauma
- localized lower back pain
- Sudden paresthesias which cause abnormal sensations such as burning, tickling, pricking, or tingling in the legs
- Sensory loss
- Partial paralysis of the legs
- Paralysis of the legs and lower part of the trunk
- Urinary bladder and bowel dysfunction
- Muscle spasms
- General discomfort
- Headache
- Fever
- Loss of appetite
- Respiratory problems
- Leg and arms weakness
- Severe muscle pain
- Weakness of varying degrees in their legs and arms
- Stumbling
- One foot dragging
- Coordination of hand and arm movements
- In rare cases full paralysis of the legs
- Numbness
- Coldness
- Extreme sensitivity to changes in temperature or to extreme heat or cold
- Bladder and bowel problems may involve increased frequency of the urge to urinate or have bowel movements
- Incontinence
- Difficulty voiding
- Feelings of incomplete evacuation
- Constipation